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[推荐]中国一些流行词语的英文表达           ★★★ 【字体:
中国一些流行词语的英文表达
作者:xxyy    小学英语来源:转常州教研网    点击数:    更新时间:2007-10-29

 

中国一些流行词语的英文表达

 

1. 素质教育 Quality Education

2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient

 

3. 保险业: the insurance industry

 

4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas

 

5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

 

6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan

 

7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

 

8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

 

9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

 

10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers

 

11. 出口信贷: export credit

 

12. 贷款质量: loan quality

 

13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans

 

14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks

 

15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

 

16. 非法外汇交易 illegal foreign exchange transaction

 

17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

 

18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions

 

19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes

 

20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing

 

21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects

 

22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets

 

23. 过度开垦 excess reclamation

 

24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

 

25. 积极的财政政策 pro-active fiscal policy

 

26. 基本生活费: basic allowance

 

27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation

 

28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

 

29. 经济安全: economic security

 

30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development

 

31. 扩大国内需求 the expansion of domestic demand

 

32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth

 

33. 粮食仓库: grain depot

 

34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise

 

35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

 

36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market

 

37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering

 

38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

 

39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

 

40. 融资渠道: financing channels

 

41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit

 

42. 社会保险机构: social security institution

 

43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits

 

44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

 

45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

 

46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

 

47. 信息化: information-based; informationization

 

48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

 

49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises

 

50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers

 

51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

 

52. 素质教育: education for all-round development

 

53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

 

54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation

 

55. 民族国家: nation state

 

56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"

 

57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities

 

58. 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

 

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

 

60. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

 

61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development

 

62. 风险投资 risk investment

 

63. 通货紧缩 deflation

 

64. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

 

65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

 

66. 网络空间: cyberspace

 

67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality

 

68. 网民 netizen ( net citizen )

 

69. 电脑犯罪 computer crime

 

70. 电子商务: the e-business

 

71. 网上购物 shopping online

 

72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education

 

73. 学生减负 to reduce study load

 

74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino

 

75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina

 

76. “智商”:(IQ

 

77. “情商”:(EQ

 

78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry

 

79. “军嫂”:(military spouse

 

80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)

 

81. “克隆”:clone

 

82. “冰毒”:ice

 

83. “摇头丸”:dancing outreach

 

84. “传销”:multi level marketing

 

85. “(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

 

86. “白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)

 

87. “傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名, 焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机)

 

88. “白条”:IOU noteIOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)

 

89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院, 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。

 

90. “减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff

 

91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones

 

92. “市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal governments working agenda

 

93. “两个基本点”:two focal pointstwo of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPCI.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reformopening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy

 

94. “投资热点”:a region attractive to investorsa much sought piece of hand popular investment spot

 

95. “移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobiletelephone

 

96. “三角债”:chain debtsdebt chains

 

97. “拳头产品”:knockout product

 

98. “投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)

 

99. “三通”的现译文three linkslink of tradetravel and post

 

100. “外资”:overseas investments

 

101. “开放”:open to the outside world

 

102. “联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)

 

103. “三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。

 

104. “五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty

 

105. “暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)

 

106. “暴发户”:upstartparvenunoove),nouveau richenew rich),jumped-up people(口语)

 

107. “快餐”:snackfood),quick mealfastfoodmeal),takeawaycarryout MREmeals ready to eat “一次(性/用)”

 

108. 一次处理:single/primary treatment

 

109. 一次污染:primary pollution

 

110. 一次冻透:straightfreez-ing

 

111. 一次空气:fresh/primary air

 

112. 一次爆破:onepull

 

113. 一次付清: pay in full

 

114. 一次消费:one-time-consumption

 

115. 一次误差:first-order error

 

116. 一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture

 

117. 一次偿还信贷: non-installment

 

118. 一次性杯子:sanitary cup

 

119. 一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks

 

120. 一次性收入:lump-sum payment

 

121. 一次用包装:non-returnable container

 

122. 一次用相机:single-use camera

 

123. 西部开发:Develop Western Regions

 

124. 假日经济:Holiday Economy

 

125. 手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

 

126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

 

127. 电脑病毒:Computer Viruses

 

128. 网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes

 

129. 旅游热:Tourism Wave

 

130. 打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

 

131. 反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle

 

132. 黑客:Hackers

 

133. 减负:Reduction of Students Study Load

 

134. 中国加入世贸组织:Chinas Entry into the WTO

 

135. 沙尘暴:Sandstorms

 

136. 告别1999Farewell to the Special Year 1999

 

137. 千年虫:The Millennium Bug

 

138. 千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams

 

139. 拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium

 

140. 网上购物:Shopping on the Net

 

141. 参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books

 

142. 因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

 

143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map

 

144. 高校合并:The Merging of Universities

 

145. 网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet

 

146. 何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?

 

147. 中国的外资:Chinas foreign Investment

 

148. 中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China

 

149. 性教育:Sex Education

 

150. 明天的因特网:The Future Tomorrows Internet

 

151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?

 

152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System

 

153. 中国的因特网:Internet in China

 

154. 中国的电脑:Computers in China

 

155. 中国的大学英语教学:College English Teaching in China

 

156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?

 

157. 家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

 

158. 教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nations Future

 

159. 电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries

 

160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented

 

161. 提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind

 

162. 计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

 

163. 自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM

 

164. 展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century

 

165. 盗版问题:Problem of Piracy

 

166. 学会如何学习:Learn How to Learn

 

167. 假文凭:Fake Diplomas

 

168. 书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books

 

169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?

 

170. 兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job

 

171. 无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment

 

172. 留学海外:Studying Abroad

 

173. 发展经济还是保护环境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?

 

174. 电子邮件:The Internet E-mail

 

175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age

 

176. 努力更新知识:Trying to Renew Knowledge

 

177. 深化(中国的)改革:Deepen Chinas Reform

 

178. 因特网的利与弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

 

179. 我们需要因特网吗?:Do We Need Internet?

 

180. 大学英语考试:College English Test

 

181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?:Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?

 

182. 廿一世纪的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century

 

Money is not everything. There's Master card & Visa. 金钱不是一切,这世上还有信用卡可用.

 

One should love animals. They are so tasty. 每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃.

 

Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 要节约用水,儘量和女友一起洗澡.

 

Love the neighbor. But don't get caught. 爱你的邻居,不过不要被抓包.

 

Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.

每个成功男人的背後,都有一个女人.每个不成功男人的背後,都有两个.

 

Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.

每个人都该要结婚,因为快乐並不是生命的全部.

 

The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.

聪明人不会去结婚,而当他们结了婚就也就不再聪明了.

 

Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.

成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚.

 

Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.

要是今天就能想好藉口就不要等明天交不了差时再来想.

 

Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.

爱情就像照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养.

 

Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.

车子後座的小孩会导致意外,车子後座的意外会"导致"小孩.

 

"Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep.

"你的未来取决於你的梦想",所以赶快去睡觉吧.

 

There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.

应该有比每天早上起床更好的方式开始新的一天.

 

"Hard work never killed anybody." But why take the risk? "

努力工作不会导致死亡!"不过何必去冒险呢?

 

God made relatives; Thanks God we can choose our friends.

上天决定了谁是你的亲戚,好在我们可以自己选择朋友.

 

When two's company, three's the result!

两个人有伴,但後果是早晚会不小心跑出第三个(变成三个人...)!

 

A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view.

衣服就像有刺的铁丝网,它阻止你冒然行动但並不妨碍你尽情的观看.

 

The more you learn, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn.

 

书念的越多,知道的越多,知道的越多,忘记的越多,忘记的越多,知道的越少,那麽又何必念书呢?!

 

 

 

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